Shaw Manor · The TV Room

Triple Feature

The Sony TV-311R: three televisions, one walnut-grain cabinet, 1972.

Now showing on all three
Three Sony Solid State televisions side by side in one wood-grain console cabinet, with a long speaker grille and a single Sony badge marked STANDBY and POWER below
The Manor’s Triple-Screen Console
EACH SCREEN READS: SONY · SOLID STATE · BADGE: STANDBY · POWER · SONY

The curator’s own set, in the Manor’s TV Room. It matches Sony’s TV-311R. The screens in the photo were darkened; the snow, the test card and the rolling picture are ours. Each dial changes one screen, the way each set on the real console tunes on its own.

CLOSE-UPTonight on Three Channels

Special Triple Issue
Model Year 1972 · Sony Corp., Tokyo

For the man who watches everything

Sony’s advertising line for the TV-311R, as recorded by Radiomuseum.org from an original brochure or advert.[1]

The Set

Model
TV-311R, “All Channel TV receiver”[1][2]
Maker
Sony Corporation, Tokyo, Japan[1]
Year
1972[1]
Screens
Three separate 11-inch black-and-white sets, side by side[1]
Tuning
Each set has its own US-standard VHF drum tuner and UHF dial[1]
Controls
Power, channel and volume on every set, so each runs on its own[2]; one Sony badge on the grille marked STANDBY and POWER
Power
AC 60 Hz, 117 V, 90 W max (back label)[2]
Size
19 × 39 × 15 inches[2]
Cabinet
Wood, walnut grain with chrome accents[1]

The Story

In 1960 Sony brought out the TV8-301, which the V&A calls the first non-projection transistor television and the first Japanese TV sold in the United States.[3] Twelve years later the TV-311R put three of Sony’s small solid-state sets into one long wooden cabinet, each with its own tuner, under a single speaker grille.[1]

Watching three channels at once was already famous. President Johnson kept a triple television monitor system in the White House. His successor did not want it: H. R. Haldeman wrote that when Nixon moved in in 1969 he had the three-screen setup taken out, along with Johnson’s ticker-tape machine.[4]

Elvis Presley liked the idea. Graceland says he bought three TVs as soon as he learned that Johnson had them.[6] The TV Room he remodeled in 1974 has three television sets built into one wall.[5] A Sony triple-screen set from Graceland, advertised as “For the man who watches everything,” was offered at Graceland Auctions in January 2020. It was described as having been used in Elvis’s bedroom or his basement den.[7]

  • 8:002SNOW. Repeat. Nothing scheduled, and it shows.
  • 8:004TEST CARD. Grey bars and a bullseye until the station wakes up.
  • 8:0013STAY TUNED. Vertical hold slips and the picture rolls. Viewers are advised not to adjust their sets.

EXHIBIT BFrom the Service Department

Green cover of the Sony TV-311R Service Manual marked PRELIMINARY, with a photo of the three-screen wood console with two antennas raised and a Sony badge on the grille
Sony TV-311R Service Manual
COVER READS: TV-311R · PRELIMINARY · SET USING ISO SCREWS · SONY SERVICE MANUAL

The repair manual’s cover shows the same console, with a pair of rabbit-ear antennas standing up from the cabinet’s top. Someone has written Service Dept Files across the top in red pen.

STATICOverheard on the Fourth Channel

Manor Lore

Unverified · Read with the lights off

  • Manor lore · unverified A Neiman Marcus special. That is how the curator read it. We have not found the set in a Neiman-Marcus Christmas Book yet. The 1969 book does offer a single 12-inch Sony color set in a walnut cabinet.[8]
  • Manor lore · unverified Nixon had one. The record points the other way. Nixon had Johnson’s three-screen setup removed in 1969, and no source we found puts a TV-311R in his house.[4]
  • Partly true Elvis had one. Elvis’s Graceland TV Room famously has three screens in a row, built into the wall as separate sets.[5] A separate Sony triple-screen set from Graceland went to auction in 2020, sold under the same slogan. The auction write-up does not give a model number.[7]
  • Manor lore · unverified Screen size. The 1972 advert data says 11 inches. One collector on a 2009 forum remembered them as 9-inch sets.[9]
  • Manor lore · unverified Left on overnight, the left screen gets a channel that isn’t in any listing.
  • Manor lore · unverified Turn all three to the same station and the middle one is always half a second behind.

CREDITSSources

  1. Radiomuseum.org, Sony TV-311R, model page ID 127627. Year, maker, screens, tuners, cabinet and the advertising text, taken from an original brochure or advert.
  2. Lot-Art, “1970s Triple TV Console Unit”. Another TV-311R: its back label, controls and dimensions.
  3. Victoria and Albert Museum, Transistor television receiver Model 8-301 W.
  4. H. R. Haldeman, “The Nixon White House Tapes,” Prologue, Summer 1988, National Archives.
  5. National Park Service, Graceland National Historic Landmark nomination. The 1974 TV Room and its three built-in television sets.
  6. Graceland, “Vote Elvis Presley for President” blog post.
  7. Just Collecting, “Elvis Presley’s golf cart set to auction at Graceland,” January 2, 2020.
  8. Neiman-Marcus Christmas Book, 1969, scanned text at the Computer History Museum.
  9. Videokarma.org forum, “Sony 3 screen set model 311r info?”, 2009.
back to the console in the TV Room → see also the hi-fi across the hall in the Radio Room →